Post by John Chanin on May 10, 2020 13:18:40 GMT
Bromsgrove constituency exactly matches the boundaries of Bromsgrove District and has consequently been entirely unchanged since a separate Redditch constituency was created in 1983. It can be divided into 3 sections. The largest is the town of Bromsgrove itself. Bromsgrove was an old market town, industrialised in the 1800s as a spillover from the nearby Black Country, and specialised in nail making. These days with the M5 running just to the west of the town , the M42 to the north, and a recently expanded station on the Birmingham-Worcester line, there is a lot of commuting to Birmingham. The town is very split - to the north and east it is solidly middle-class - high managerial occupations, over 80% owner-occupied, no social housing to speak of, and generally solidly Conservative, although the Liberal Democrats made inroads here at the 2019 local elections. The west side of the town on the other hand is quite working class, with as many routine employees as managerial, and a lot of council housing, particularly in Charford ward south of the centre. This side of the town votes Labour at local elections. Separated from Bromsgrove proper by the M42 is the satellite town of Catshill. This is socially intermediate between east and west Bromsgrove, with more social housing than you might expect, but politically it is safely Conservative. Taken together this urban section accounts for just under half the electorate.
Another third of the constituency consists of commuter villages. These are generally very similar to other villages to the east and west of the Birmingham conurbation included in the Meriden and South Staffordshire constituencies. In the east is the Hollywood/Wythall area, continuous with the Birmingham suburb of Highters Heath. West of here on either side of the M42 are Alvechurch and Barnt Green. The former is an attractive village with some fine old buildings, on the Birmingham-Worcster canal. The latter is mostly post-war development. Both have stations on the main Redditch-Lichfield commuter railway to take workers into Birmingham. Cofton Hackett adjoins the old Longbridge car plant on the edge of Birmingham. Further west and part of the Birmingham built-up area, albeit on the far outskirts, is Rubery. The small town is split between Bromsgrove and Birmingham, the larger and more up market half being in Bromsgrove, although curiously the Bromsgrove wards return Labour councillors, while the Birmingham ward returns a Conservative. In the far north-west corner of the District is Hagley, just south of Stourbridge. At local elections there are plenty of independents in this section, but at general elections the villages will all vote solidly Conservative, apart from Rubery.
The remaining quarter of the constituency is rural. It includes the Lickey Hills country park, with its spectacular outlook at Beacon Hill, curiously run by Birmingham City Council, and the Waseley Hills country park, which is the source of the river Rea. The Clent hills sit between Hagley and Bromsgrove, with their views over Shropshire and the Malverns. All this area makes for good walking. West and south of Bromsgrove are areas of rather more ordinary and very sparsely populated country, extending to the outskirts of Redditch. The most notable landmark here is the Tardebigge flight of locks on the Birmingham-Worcester canal, which takes it over the divide between the Trent and Severn drainage, and is the longest flight of locks in the country. The countryside is solidly Conservative at a local level, and ensures that the Conservatives retain a majority on Bromsgrove council.
At General elections, the Labour vote in Bromsgrove town is easily outweighed by the Conservative vote in the rest of the constituency. Even in 1997 they had a comfortable 5000 majority. Current MP here is former banker Sajid Javid, until recently a very senior figure in the government. He was first elected in 2010 in succession to Julie Kirkbride who was one of the casualties of the expenses scandal.
Worcestershire provided an unusually easy task for the Boundary Commission as the only change required was to move one ward from Mid Worcestershire to Redditch. This seat is entirely unchanged.
Census data: Owner-occupied 80% (14/573 in England & Wales), private rented 9% (558th), social rented 10% (510th).
: White 96%, Black 0%, South Asian 1%, Mixed 1%, Other 1%
: Managerial & professional 43% (112th), Routine & Semi-routine 23% (468th)
: Degree level 31%(154th), No qualifications 34%(349th)
: Students 2.8% (363rd), Over 65: 20% (113th)
Another third of the constituency consists of commuter villages. These are generally very similar to other villages to the east and west of the Birmingham conurbation included in the Meriden and South Staffordshire constituencies. In the east is the Hollywood/Wythall area, continuous with the Birmingham suburb of Highters Heath. West of here on either side of the M42 are Alvechurch and Barnt Green. The former is an attractive village with some fine old buildings, on the Birmingham-Worcster canal. The latter is mostly post-war development. Both have stations on the main Redditch-Lichfield commuter railway to take workers into Birmingham. Cofton Hackett adjoins the old Longbridge car plant on the edge of Birmingham. Further west and part of the Birmingham built-up area, albeit on the far outskirts, is Rubery. The small town is split between Bromsgrove and Birmingham, the larger and more up market half being in Bromsgrove, although curiously the Bromsgrove wards return Labour councillors, while the Birmingham ward returns a Conservative. In the far north-west corner of the District is Hagley, just south of Stourbridge. At local elections there are plenty of independents in this section, but at general elections the villages will all vote solidly Conservative, apart from Rubery.
The remaining quarter of the constituency is rural. It includes the Lickey Hills country park, with its spectacular outlook at Beacon Hill, curiously run by Birmingham City Council, and the Waseley Hills country park, which is the source of the river Rea. The Clent hills sit between Hagley and Bromsgrove, with their views over Shropshire and the Malverns. All this area makes for good walking. West and south of Bromsgrove are areas of rather more ordinary and very sparsely populated country, extending to the outskirts of Redditch. The most notable landmark here is the Tardebigge flight of locks on the Birmingham-Worcester canal, which takes it over the divide between the Trent and Severn drainage, and is the longest flight of locks in the country. The countryside is solidly Conservative at a local level, and ensures that the Conservatives retain a majority on Bromsgrove council.
At General elections, the Labour vote in Bromsgrove town is easily outweighed by the Conservative vote in the rest of the constituency. Even in 1997 they had a comfortable 5000 majority. Current MP here is former banker Sajid Javid, until recently a very senior figure in the government. He was first elected in 2010 in succession to Julie Kirkbride who was one of the casualties of the expenses scandal.
Worcestershire provided an unusually easy task for the Boundary Commission as the only change required was to move one ward from Mid Worcestershire to Redditch. This seat is entirely unchanged.
Census data: Owner-occupied 80% (14/573 in England & Wales), private rented 9% (558th), social rented 10% (510th).
: White 96%, Black 0%, South Asian 1%, Mixed 1%, Other 1%
: Managerial & professional 43% (112th), Routine & Semi-routine 23% (468th)
: Degree level 31%(154th), No qualifications 34%(349th)
: Students 2.8% (363rd), Over 65: 20% (113th)
2010 | % | 2015 | % | 2017 | % | 2019 | % | |
Conservative | 22,558 | 43.7% | 28,133 | 53.8% | 33,493 | 62.0% | 34,408 | 63.4% |
Labour | 11,250 | 21.8% | 11,604 | 22.2% | 16,920 | 31.3% | 11,302 | 20.8% |
Liberal Democrat | 10,124 | 19.6% | 2,616 | 5.0% | 2,488 | 4.6% | 6,779 | 12.5% |
UKIP | 2.950 | 5.7% | 8,163 | 15.6% | ||||
BNP | 1,923 | 3.7% | ||||||
Green | 1,729 | 3.3% | 1,139 | 2.1% | 1,783 | 3.3% | ||
Others | 2,825 | 5.5% | ||||||
Majority | 11,308 | 21.9% | 16,529 | 31.6% | 16,573 | 30.7% | 23,106 | 42.6% |